O chytr\u00fdch domech lid\u00e9 nev\u011bd\u00ed a mysl\u00ed si, \u017ee je to vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 budoucnost. S v\u00fdjimkou kutil\u016f a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch nad\u0161enc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na m\u00edru navrhnou sami. Jako stavebn\u00ed projektant se setk\u00e1v\u00e1m s kolegy, kte\u0159\u00ed mi rozmlouvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto technologie stavba opravdu nepot\u0159ebuje a jen tahaj\u00ed z lid\u00ed pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle definice je chytr\u00fd d\u016fm vybaven\u00fd jedn\u00edm inteligentn\u00edm \u0159\u00eddic\u00edm syst\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd propojuje dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de a technologie \u2013 kotel, tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo, v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed a chlazen\u00ed, st\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed oken, zabezpe\u010den\u00ed domu, dom\u00e1c\u00ed interkom, audio a video techniku a dal\u0161\u00ed. K tomu je nutn\u00e9, aby si v\u0161echna za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dok\u00e1zala rozum\u011bt. V \u010dem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v dne\u0161n\u00edm dom\u011b probl\u00e9m je komunikace mezi produkty \u2013 nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edme na nestandardn\u00ed protokoly. Jednotn\u00e1 norma neexistuje a v\u00fdrobci vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e1 uzav\u0159en\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Je tedy nutn\u00e9 b\u00fdt u n\u00e1kupu jednotliv\u00fdch komponent na pozoru a vz\u00e1jemnou kompatibilitu prov\u011b\u0159it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evropa st\u00e1le pokulh\u00e1v\u00e1 za USA, p\u0159esto chytr\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fdm tempem. Za obdob\u00ed 2014\/2015 se v zem\u00edch EU28+2 nav\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det chytr\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed s komplexn\u00edm nebo d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm z 3,3 milion\u016f na 6,6 milion\u016f (Zdroj: studie Berg Insight).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V roce 2015 bylo na sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch 5 bilion\u016f za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do internetu, do roku 2020 se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 25 bilion\u016f. To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka na Zemi nyn\u00ed 5 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v roce 2020 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zamyslete se \u2013 kolik jich m\u00e1te nyn\u00ed doma vy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oproti lo\u0148sk\u00e9 konferenci do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b priorit pro\u010d po\u0159\u00eddit chytr\u00fd d\u016fm. V roce 2015 lid\u00e9 po\u0159izovali chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli \u00faspor\u00e1m za vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, dnes je to zabezpe\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost domu je dan\u00e1 instalac\u00ed cylindrick\u00e9 vlo\u017eky do vstupn\u00edch dve\u0159\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm kov\u00e1n\u00edm, pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed jsou pak elektronick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my (ochrana pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b stavby) a kamerov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Dnes je ji\u017e podle norem nutn\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed i o elektronick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co se v\u0161ak stane, kdy\u017e ztrat\u00edte kl\u00ed\u010de nebo \u010dipovou kartu? Do domu se nezvan\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva dostane i d\u00edky prozrazen\u00ed nebo nastaven\u00ed slab\u00e9ho hesla (typicky abcd, 1234, heslo atd.), d\u00edky ned\u016fsledn\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f (odem\u010den\u00ed, nezak\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed atd.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdo z v\u00e1s m\u00e1 zaheslovan\u00fd mobiln\u00ed telefon nebo tablet, kter\u00fd m\u00e1te neust\u00e1le p\u0159i sob\u011b? Je po dovolen\u00fdch \u2013 kdo z v\u00e1s nenapsal na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, \u017ee jste u mo\u0159e nebo na hor\u00e1ch?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Internet v\u011bc\u00ed hodn\u011b napom\u00e1h\u00e1 rozvoji chytr\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jejich p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu zajist\u00ed kontrolu a ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti na d\u00e1lku, ale i vz\u00e1jemnou komunikaci jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odhaduje se a\u017e desetin\u00e1sobn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k internetu do roku 2020 (nyn\u00ed je jich 4,9 miliard, v roce 2020 a\u017e 50 miliard \u2013 to jsou \u010d\u00edsla vzta\u017een\u00e1 k cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu). Tato \u010d\u00edsla nezahrnuj\u00ed jen dom\u00e1cnosti, ale v\u0161echna za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2013 dopravu (semafory, parkovi\u0161t\u011b), domy (alarmy), po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, nositelnou elektroniku, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed M2M atd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Op\u011bt p\u0159irovn\u00e1m chytrou dom\u00e1cnost k automobilu. 90 % staveb nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou automatizaci, kde\u017eto v aut\u011b napo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me minim\u00e1ln\u011b 100 (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch a\u017e 400) r\u016fzn\u00fdch senzor\u016f. Pro\u010d se br\u00e1n\u00edme \u201csledov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201d dom\u00e1cnosti?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Automatizace je n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd zvy\u0161uje efektivitu a bezpe\u010dnost, sni\u017euje n\u00e1klady na provoz domu. Usp\u011bchan\u00e1 doba m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek, \u017ee si lid\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 voln\u00e9 chv\u00edle a cht\u011bj\u00ed ji pro\u017e\u00edt v pohodl\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to zajist\u00ed modern\u00ed technologie \u2013 nebudou v\u00e1s zat\u011b\u017eovat starostmi o dom\u00e1cnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po\u0159\u00edd\u00edte-li do sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti n\u011bkolik prvk\u016f (viz. v\u00fd\u0161e syst\u00e9m DIY), d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji za\u010dnete \u0159e\u0161it, jak\u00fdm \u201covl\u00e1da\u010dem\u201d tyto produkty propojit. Ka\u017ed\u00fd produkt bude m\u00edt svou krabi\u010dku k p\u0159ipojen\u00ed do internetu, svou aplikaci na telefonu. Toto nen\u00ed komfort, to je otrava. Internet v\u011bc\u00ed je proto n\u00e1stroj, jak technologie v dom\u00e1cnosti op\u011bt sjednotit. A\u0165 u\u017e to bude pomoc\u00ed slu\u017eby IFTTT, Apple HomeKit, Google Brillo OS nebo jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O chytr\u00fdch domech lid\u00e9 nev\u011bd\u00ed a mysl\u00ed si, \u017ee je to vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 budoucnost. S v\u00fdjimkou kutil\u016f a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch nad\u0161enc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na m\u00edru navrhnou sami. Jako stavebn\u00ed projektant se setk\u00e1v\u00e1m s kolegy, kte\u0159\u00ed mi rozmlouvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto technologie stavba opravdu nepot\u0159ebuje a jen tahaj\u00ed z lid\u00ed pen\u00edze. Podle definice je chytr\u00fd d\u016fm vybaven\u00fd jedn\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6,8],"tags":[13],"class_list":["post-443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-smart","category-smart-house","tag-real-smart-house"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}