O chytr\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech za\u010dali lid\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let ji\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika des\u00edtkami let. Prvn\u00ed chytr\u00fd d\u016fm vznikl v roce 1950, re\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontury v\u0161ak z\u00edskal a\u017e o \u010dty\u0159icet let pozd\u011bji d\u00edky Microsoftu. Od p\u0159elomu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed \u0161el v\u00fdvoj v t\u00e9to oblasti rychle kup\u0159edu a jen v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice tak dnes m\u00e1me chytr\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed kolem \u010dty\u0159 procent. Budoucnost pak podle odborn\u00edk\u016f do chytr\u00fdch dom\u016f p\u0159inese hlavn\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed hlasem a pozd\u011bji tak\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenci \u010di virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Od domu na tla\u010d\u00edtko po prvn\u00ed smart za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zat\u00edmco sou\u010dasn\u00e9 chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti funguj\u00ed na b\u00e1zi jednotn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, p\u0159ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 devades\u00e1ti lety m\u011bli lid\u00e9 o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed domu \u010di bytu v budoucnosti jin\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy. Domn\u00edvali se toti\u017e, \u017ee za n\u011b za p\u00e1r desetilet\u00ed budou dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ce vykon\u00e1vat v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b humanoidn\u00ed roboti. Na sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b v Chicagu v roce 1933 byl dokonce p\u0159edstaven robot pojmenovan\u00fd Alpha jako prototyp takov\u00e9ho stroje. V\u00fdvoj v\u0161ak nakonec \u0161el pon\u011bkud jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prvn\u00ed chytr\u00fd d\u016fm v prav\u00e9m slova smyslu se objevil v roce 1950 a postavil si ho americk\u00fd kutil Emil Mathias. D\u016fm zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Push Button Manor (doslova \u201epanstv\u00ed na tla\u010d\u00edtko\u201c) um\u011bl mimo jin\u00e9 na stisknut\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka spustit \u017ealuzie a zav\u0159\u00edt okna. V jeho kuchyni st\u00e1l v\u011btrem poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd ml\u00fdnek na k\u00e1vu, elektrick\u00fd syst\u00e9m kontroloval, zda jsou v noci zam\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161echny dve\u0159e a bylo v n\u011bm i kosmetick\u00e9 zrc\u00e1tko, kter\u00e9 se nasv\u00edtilo p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed \u0161upl\u00edku u toaletn\u00edho stolku. O sedm let pozd\u011bji se pak objevil dal\u0161\u00ed chytr\u00fd d\u016fm, tentokr\u00e1t jako expozice v Disneylandu. Nab\u00edzel n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm pohled na v\u011bt\u0161inu dom\u00e1c\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyrobenou z plastu, naj\u00edt v n\u011bm \u0161lo i hands-free telefon \u010di chytr\u00fd d\u0159ez, kter\u00fd se dok\u00e1zal sn\u00ed\u017eit \u010di zv\u00fd\u0161it podle v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdch pot\u0159eb u\u017eivatele. V roce 1966 pot\u00e9 spat\u0159il sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta vyn\u00e1lez jm\u00e9nem ECHO IV, jen\u017e je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za prvn\u00ed smart za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. ECHO IV byla ohromn\u00e1 soustava v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed kolem 360 kilogram\u016f, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1zala monitorovat teplotu v dom\u011b a p\u0159es ni\u017e bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zap\u00ednat a vyp\u00ednat n\u011bkter\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de. Do prodeje se ale nikdy nedostala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dne\u0161n\u00ed chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti zvy\u0161uj\u00ed komfort a \u0161et\u0159\u00ed energie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Snahy o automatizaci na\u0161ich domov\u016f pokra\u010dovaly i v 80. letech, kdy dorazily prvn\u00ed programovateln\u00e9 termostaty a rovn\u011b\u017e dom\u00e1c\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, roku 1984 se pak ofici\u00e1ln\u011b objevil i pojem \u201esmart house\u201c. V roce 1999 p\u0159edstavil svou vizi chytr\u00e9ho domu rovn\u011b\u017e Microsoft. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho p\u0159edstava se ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neli\u0161ila od toho, co v oblasti chytr\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed zn\u00e1me i dnes. D\u016fm m\u011bl b\u00fdt ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n p\u0159es kapesn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d Pocket PC, disponovat nap\u0159\u00edklad chytr\u00fdmi z\u00e1mky, ovlada\u010di osv\u011btlen\u00ed a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, kamerov\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem, a dokonce i skenerem \u010d\u00e1rov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00edho seznamu. Bylo to poprv\u00e9, co n\u011bjak\u00e1 spole\u010dnost skute\u010dn\u011b vystihla, kam budoucnost v t\u00e9to oblasti sm\u011b\u0159uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Opravdov\u00fd rozmach v oblasti automatizovan\u00fdch a chytr\u00fdch dom\u016f pak nastal po n\u00e1stupu nov\u00e9ho mil\u00e9nia, kdy se tento koncept za\u010dal st\u00e1vat \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Na vzestupu je i v sou\u010dasnosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad jen v Evrop\u011b se po\u010det chytr\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed mezi lety 2014 a 2017 ztrojn\u00e1sobil. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice dr\u017e\u00ed chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti moment\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dty\u0159procentn\u00ed pod\u00edl, z\u00e1jem o n\u011b se ale zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 mezi mladou generac\u00ed zvy\u0161uje a do p\u011bti let by jich zde mohlo b\u00fdt a\u017e patn\u00e1ct procent. Chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 p\u0159es smartphone \u010di tablet toti\u017e sv\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm dok\u00e1\u017eou v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it komfort bydlen\u00ed, nav\u00edc jsou dnes \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u00fasporu energi\u00ed. \u201e\u010c\u00edm d\u00e1l popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je propojen\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se st\u00ednic\u00ed technikou. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 d\u00edky tomu mohou naplno zu\u017eitkovat slune\u010dn\u00ed svit k proh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed m\u00edstnosti. Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed \u010di chlazen\u00ed regulovan\u00e9 t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem m\u016f\u017ee u\u017eivateli p\u0159in\u00e9st ve v\u00fdsledku v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00faspory,<\/em>\u201c popisuje Lubom\u00edr Valenta ze spole\u010dnosti Lomax, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 produkc\u00ed gar\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch vrat a st\u00ednic\u00ed techniky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Budoucnost pat\u0159\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed hlasem, um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci a virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realit\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 technologie v oblasti chytr\u00fdch dom\u016f tak lidem umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit svou dom\u00e1cnost vzd\u00e1len\u011b p\u0159es tablety \u010di chytr\u00e9 telefony. Mohou si dop\u0159edu nastavit vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v m\u00edstnostech, aby se z pr\u00e1ce vr\u00e1tili do vyh\u0159\u00e1t\u00e9ho obydl\u00ed, nebo v noci na d\u00e1lku zhasnout sv\u011btla v dom\u011b bez nutnosti obch\u00e1zet v\u0161echny m\u00edstnosti. Chytr\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161uje i bezpe\u010dnost. \u201eAutomatick\u00e9 zatahov\u00e1n\u00ed a vytahov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00ednic\u00ed techniky \u010di jej\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed na d\u00e1lku pomoc\u00ed telefonu nebo tabletu navozuje dojem ob\u00fdvan\u00e9ho domu i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je majitel dlouhodob\u011b na dovolen\u00e9. D\u00edky tomu tak m\u016f\u017ee odradit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zlod\u011bje,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje Lubom\u00edr Valenta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n U\u017eivatelsk\u00fd komfort v\u0161ak do budoucna p\u016fjde nejsp\u00ed\u0161e je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l. V nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed z hlediska dal\u0161\u00edch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 bude mo\u017en\u00e9 napojit na syst\u00e9m chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. Na v\u00fdznamu do budoucna bude nab\u00fdvat i ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed chytr\u00fdch technologi\u00ed hlasem. To je patrn\u00e9 ji\u017e dnes v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f. Syst\u00e9m chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti by tak v budoucnu mohl z hlasu poznat i emo\u010dn\u00ed rozpolo\u017een\u00ed u\u017eivatele a podle toho automaticky nastavit nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00farove\u0148 osv\u011btlen\u00ed nebo zapnout relaxa\u010dn\u00ed hudbu. Velk\u00e9 nad\u011bje jsou vkl\u00e1d\u00e1ny t\u00e9\u017e do v\u00fdvoje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017enila aplikac\u00edm chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti u\u010dit se podle preferenc\u00ed obyvatel domu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zautomatizovaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ve vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti \u2013 odhadem odborn\u00edk\u016f kolem roku 2050 \u2013 pak m\u016f\u017ee chytr\u00fdm domov\u016fm vl\u00e1dnout virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita. Nam\u00edsto sou\u010dasn\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch br\u00fdl\u00ed by v\u0161ak lid\u00e9 m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edvat inteligentn\u00ed kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky. Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita d\u00edky nim umo\u017en\u00ed b\u011bhem okam\u017eiku zm\u011bnit nap\u0159\u00edklad barvu st\u011bn nebo styl bytov\u00fdch dekorac\u00ed, a to dle preferenc\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jedince, tak\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 osoba bude moci interi\u00e9r vid\u011bt jinak. D\u00e1my se zase budou moci spolehnout na nov\u00e9ho pomocn\u00edka v podob\u011b chytr\u00e9ho zrcadla, kter\u00e9 uk\u00e1\u017ee, jak jim pasuje zvolen\u00fd od\u011bv, a to bez toho, aby si ho v\u016fbec musely obl\u00e9ci. Odborn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 zmi\u0148uj\u00ed i chytr\u00e9 textilie, kup\u0159\u00edkladu potahy postel\u00ed a gau\u010d\u016f, r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159ehozy nebo pe\u0159iny se schopnost\u00ed zm\u011bnit svou barvu, vzory \u010di texturu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" O chytr\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech za\u010dali lid\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let ji\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika des\u00edtkami let. Prvn\u00ed chytr\u00fd d\u016fm vznikl v roce 1950, re\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontury v\u0161ak z\u00edskal a\u017e o \u010dty\u0159icet let pozd\u011bji d\u00edky Microsoftu. Od p\u0159elomu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed \u0161el v\u00fdvoj v t\u00e9to oblasti rychle kup\u0159edu a jen v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice tak dnes m\u00e1me chytr\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed kolem \u010dty\u0159 procent. Budoucnost pak podle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[13,16],"class_list":["post-485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-smart","tag-real-smart-house","tag-smart-house"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp2.emouse.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}